Etowah River

 

The Etowah River is a 164-mile-long (264 km) waterway that rises northwest of Dahlonega, Georgia, north of Atlanta. Its name is the Cherokee version of the original Muskogee word Etalwa, which means a "trail crossing". On Matthew Carey's 1795 map the river was labeled "High Town River". On later maps, such as the 1839 Cass County map, it was referred to as "Hightower River", a name that was used in most early Cherokee records.

The large Amicalola Creek (which flows over Amicalola Falls) is a primary tributary near the beginning of the river. The Etowah then flows west-southwest through Canton, Georgia, and soon forms Lake Allatoona. From the dam at the lake, it passes Cartersville and the Etowah Indian Mounds archaeological site. It then flows to Rome, Georgia, where it meets the Oostanaula River and forms the Coosa River at their confluence. The river is the northernmost portion of the Etowah-Coosa-Alabama-Mobile Waterway, stretching from the mountains of north Georgia to Mobile Bay in Alabama.

The Little River is the largest tributary of the Etowah, their confluence now flooded by Lake Allatoona. Allatoona Creek is another major tributary, flowing north from Cobb County and forming the other major arm of the lake.

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names officially named the river in 1897.

The river ends at 571 feet or 174 meters above mean sea level.

The river is home to the Etowah Darter, which is listed on the Endangered Species List.

The "Et-ee-waw" is home to country singer/songwriter Jerry Reed's fictional character "Ko-Ko Joe," the 'Etowah River Swamp Rat.' In the 1971 song, Joe lives off 'monkey meat and mashed potatoes,' and enjoyed a brew called 'Mojo Claw,' that he brewed from 'old dead stumps on the banks of the Etowah.' In the song, the Etowah River floods, and the despised-by-the-townspeople Ko-Ko Joe saves a child that was swept away in the flood, providing the moral to the story 'be careful what you say my friends / about folks you don't understand.'

Although the Etowah certainly exists, it's not (as the song states) in 'Appaloosa County,' and there is no 'Ko-Ko Ridge.'

External links

• U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Etowah River
• Ko-Ko Joe 
• Jerry Reed's
• Endangered Species List 
• Etowah Darter
• Allatoona Creek
• Little River
• Etowah-Coosa-Alabama-Mobile Waterway
• Coosa River 
• Oostanaula River 
• Etowah Indian Mounds archaeological 
• Lake Allatoona 
• Amicalola Falls 
• Amicalola Creek 
• Dahlonega, Georgia 
• Muskogee 
• Cherokee

Source: Internet